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Sample translations submitted: 5
English to Chinese: Fuel system General field: Tech/Engineering Detailed field: Automotive / Cars & Trucks
Source text - English The fuel system feed your engine the gasoline/diesel it needs to run. If anyone of the parts in the system break down your engine will not run. Let's look at the major parts of the fuel system,
Fuel tank: Basically a holding tank for your fuel. When you fill up at a gas station the gas travels down the filler tube and into the tank. In the tank there is a sending unit, which tells the gas gauge how much gas is in the tank.
Fuel pump: On newer cars the fuel pump is usually installed in the fuel tank. Older cars have the fuel pump attached to the engine or on the frame rail between the tank and the engine. If the pump is in the tank or on the frame rail then it is electric and is run by your cars battery. Fuel pumps mounted to the engine use the motion of the engine to pump the fuel
Fuel filter: Clean fuel is critical to engine life and performance. Fuel injectors have tiny openings, which clog easily so filtering the fuel is the only way to prevent this. Filters can be before or after the fuel pump, sometimes both.
Fuel injectors: Most domestic cars after 1986 and earlier foreign cars came from the factory with fuel injection. Instead of a carburetor to mix the fuel and air, a computer controls when the fuel injectors open to let fuel into the engine. This has resulted in lower emissions and better fuel economy. The fuel injector is basically a tiny electric valve, which opens and closes with an electric signal. In the picture below you can see the injectors towards the outer part of the intake. By injecting the fuel close to the cylinder head the fuel stays atomized ( in tiny particles ) so it will burn better when ignited by the spark plug.
Carburetors: A carburetor takes the fuel and mixes it with air without computer intervention. While simple in operation, they tend to need frequent tuning and rebuilding. This is why most newer cars have done away with carburetors in favor of fuel injection.
Translation - Chinese 燃油系统用于向发动机提供运转所需的柴油或汽油。系统中任何部件出现故障都会导致发动机无法运转。下面介绍的是燃油系统的主要部件。
English to Chinese: Academic translation sample General field: Science Detailed field: Construction / Civil Engineering
Source text - English 工程测井在泥岩井壁稳定评价中的应用
Application of well logging in evaluating stability of mud shale borehole wall
摘 要 Abstract
井壁失稳是在钻井过程中遇到的一个十分复杂的难题，泥页岩水化是引起井壁失稳的重要原因之一。因此深入研究泥页岩水化机理，探索定量评价泥页岩水化应力的方法具有极其重要的意义。
Borehole wall instability is a very complicated problem encountered in the drilling process, where the hydration of mud shale remains one of the major causes leading to its instability. Therefore it is of great significance to conduct an in-depth examination of the hydration mechanism of mud shale and explore a quantitative method to evaluate the hydration stress of mud shale.
目前对于泥页岩水化作用定量分析的研究很少，本文结合扩散双电层理论，探索性提出了水化应力的定量计算模型。同时，在井壁稳定性力学分析的基础上，探讨了水化应力对泥页岩地层孔隙压力和岩石力学参数的影响。根据水溶液在近井壁地层中的运移规律，结合泥页岩渗流基本方程，分析了渗流场对于地层孔隙压力及井壁稳定的影响。建立了一套考虑渗流场及水化应力因素影响的泥页岩井壁稳定评价体系。
At present, little research has been conducted to quantitatively analyze the hydration of mud shale. This paper proposes a quantitative computation model for the hydration stress in an exploratory manner by combining the diffuse double-layer theory. In addition, the paper discusses the influence of hydration stress on the pore pressure and geomechanical parameters of mud shale formation on the basis of mechanical analysis of borehole wall stability. According to the migration rules of aqueous solution in the formation near borehole wall combined with the basic equation of seepage flow in mud shale, the paper analyzes the influence of seepage field on the formation pore pressure and the borehole wall stability. Moreover, a system taking the influence of seepage field and hydration stress into consideration is established to evaluate the stability of mud shale borehole wall.
测井资料具有信息量大，连续性好的特点。本文利用自然伽马能谱测井资料对泥页岩地层粘土矿物组分和含量以及泥页岩理化性质进行了综合评价。利用常规测井资料对泥页岩纯力学井壁稳定性进行了评价。进一步结合渗流场和水化作用评价模型对泥页岩井壁稳定性进行了评价，得到渗流及水化作用下的“安全钻井液密度窗口”。
The well-logging data are characterized by a large amount of information with good continuity. The paper utilizes the natural gamma-ray spectral logging data to comprehensively evaluate the clay mineral constituents and content in the mud shale formation as well as the physicochemical properties of mud shale. Besides, the paper employs the common logging data to evaluate the stability of mud shale borehole wall from a pure mechanical perspective. Moreover, the paper combines the seepage field with the hydration evaluation model to evaluate the stability of mud shale borehole wall, thereby obtaining the “safe density window of drilling fluids” under the action of seepage flow and hydration.
应用本文提出的评价体系对元坝地区X井测井资料进行了处理和分析，计算结果表明本文建立的泥页岩井壁稳定评价体系能够更加准确的评价水化作用下泥页岩井壁的稳定性，为防塌钻井液的设计提供指导作用。
The evaluation system proposed in this paper was used to process and analyze the logging data of X wellbore in Yuanba area. Further, the calculation results demonstrate the mud shale borehole wall stability evaluation system established in the paper can more accurately evaluate the mud shale borehole wall stability under the action of hydration, thus providing guidance for the design of stabilizing drilling fluids.
Translation - Chinese 工程测井在泥岩井壁稳定评价中的应用
Application of well logging in evaluating stability of mud shale borehole wall
摘 要 Abstract
井壁失稳是在钻井过程中遇到的一个十分复杂的难题，泥页岩水化是引起井壁失稳的重要原因之一。因此深入研究泥页岩水化机理，探索定量评价泥页岩水化应力的方法具有极其重要的意义。
Borehole wall instability is a very complicated problem encountered in the drilling process, where the hydration of mud shale remains one of the major causes leading to its instability. Therefore it is of great significance to conduct an in-depth examination of the hydration mechanism of mud shale and explore a quantitative method to evaluate the hydration stress of mud shale.
目前对于泥页岩水化作用定量分析的研究很少，本文结合扩散双电层理论，探索性提出了水化应力的定量计算模型。同时，在井壁稳定性力学分析的基础上，探讨了水化应力对泥页岩地层孔隙压力和岩石力学参数的影响。根据水溶液在近井壁地层中的运移规律，结合泥页岩渗流基本方程，分析了渗流场对于地层孔隙压力及井壁稳定的影响。建立了一套考虑渗流场及水化应力因素影响的泥页岩井壁稳定评价体系。
At present, little research has been conducted to quantitatively analyze the hydration of mud shale. This paper proposes a quantitative computation model for the hydration stress in an exploratory manner by combining the diffuse double-layer theory. In addition, the paper discusses the influence of hydration stress on the pore pressure and geomechanical parameters of mud shale formation on the basis of mechanical analysis of borehole wall stability. According to the migration rules of aqueous solution in the formation near borehole wall combined with the basic equation of seepage flow in mud shale, the paper analyzes the influence of seepage field on the formation pore pressure and the borehole wall stability. Moreover, a system taking the influence of seepage field and hydration stress into consideration is established to evaluate the stability of mud shale borehole wall.
测井资料具有信息量大，连续性好的特点。本文利用自然伽马能谱测井资料对泥页岩地层粘土矿物组分和含量以及泥页岩理化性质进行了综合评价。利用常规测井资料对泥页岩纯力学井壁稳定性进行了评价。进一步结合渗流场和水化作用评价模型对泥页岩井壁稳定性进行了评价，得到渗流及水化作用下的“安全钻井液密度窗口”。
The well-logging data are characterized by a large amount of information with good continuity. The paper utilizes the natural gamma-ray spectral logging data to comprehensively evaluate the clay mineral constituents and content in the mud shale formation as well as the physicochemical properties of mud shale. Besides, the paper employs the common logging data to evaluate the stability of mud shale borehole wall from a pure mechanical perspective. Moreover, the paper combines the seepage field with the hydration evaluation model to evaluate the stability of mud shale borehole wall, thereby obtaining the “safe density window of drilling fluids” under the action of seepage flow and hydration.
应用本文提出的评价体系对元坝地区X井测井资料进行了处理和分析，计算结果表明本文建立的泥页岩井壁稳定评价体系能够更加准确的评价水化作用下泥页岩井壁的稳定性，为防塌钻井液的设计提供指导作用。
The evaluation system proposed in this paper was used to process and analyze the logging data of X wellbore in Yuanba area. Further, the calculation results demonstrate the mud shale borehole wall stability evaluation system established in the paper can more accurately evaluate the mud shale borehole wall stability under the action of hydration, thus providing guidance for the design of stabilizing drilling fluids.
Chinese to English: Patent sample General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Mechanics / Mech Engineering
Source text - Chinese 本实用新型公开了一体化管形涡街流量测量仪，在测试管内设置有包含流量传感器、旋涡发生体、保护传感器及其输出引线的由传感器座、传感器座盖、引线管、引线管座组成的引线密封装置及电路板舱和电池筒舱，共同组装成一体化管状涡街流量仪。为使传感器、输出引线、电路板与介质间得到良好的密封，上述各部分之间及与测试管之间采用了精密焊接、或在衔接处采用“Ｏ”形圈密封，以保证测量仪具有绝缘性能好、抗泥沙、耐腐蚀、牢固可靠的优越性能。
Translation - English The utility model relates to an integrated vortex street flow measuring instrument, comprising a flow sensor, a vortex generator, a lead sealing device, a circuit board cabin and a battery cylinder cabin, all arranged in a test tube; wherein the lead sealing device comprises a sensor seat, a sensor seat cover, a lead tube and a lead tube seat for protecting the sensor, as well as an output lead. For preventing the medium leakage, the connecting parts among the sensor, the output lead, a circuit board and the test tube should be welded in precision or sealed with a plurality of O-rings to ensure the measuring instrument with good insulation and sand proof performances, corrosion resistance, firmness and reliability.
English to Chinese: Marketing example General field: Marketing Detailed field: Business/Commerce (general)
Source text - English Welcome to the August international newsletter which will bring you up to date with what is happening in Currie & Brown around the world.
I am delighted to report that at half year we were trading ahead of budget, and I am looking forward to an even better second half.
Each region has seen some very significant wins in the last few months that have contributed to this good result.
In South China we are now working on the Huawei University Training Campus in Dongguan, while colleagues in the Americas are celebrating appointments on the Colombia Hospitals PPP programme and the Nike headquarters building in Oregon.
Our India business has added two household names to its portfolio with {1}Mastercard{2} and Procter & Gamble, and in the Middle East we have been awarded several contracts with {3}Miral{4}, including the {5}Yas{6} Bay mega-development project on {7}Yas{8} Island, Abu Dhabi.
In the UK, Currie & Brown will be providing cost management services as part of CH2M’s team that has been awarded the contract to deliver the programme, project and cost management services on the restoration and renewal of the Palace of Westminster in London, commonly known as the Houses of Parliament.
Very well done to everyone involved in securing these projects!
If you haven’t yet had the chance to take a look at the video in which I set out the corporate strategy for the next five years, Route 2022, please follow the link to the video under Communications on {9}KnowHow{10}.
I hope you have taken some time over the last week to check out our new corporate website ({11}www.curriebrown.com{12}) - it is a big improvement over the old site.
English to Chinese: Contract (agreement) sample General field: Law/Patents Detailed field: Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng
Source text - English LICENSE AGREEMENT
许可协议
THIS AGREEMENT entered into the ____ day of____2017, and between:
本协议于2017年___________月___________日签订生效，协议签署方如下：
JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATION, having its registered office at 1-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku; Tokyo, Japan 100-8251, (hereinafter referred to as “JPP” or "Licensor"),
日本聚丙烯株式会社，该公司的注册办公地址位于 1-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku; Tokyo, Japan 100-8251 （以下简称为“JPP”或“许可方”），
Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co. Ltd, a company organized and existing under the laws of P.R. China and having its principle place of business at No. 168, Beijing Middle Road, Yinchuan City 750011, Ningxia, P.R. China. (hereinafter “SNCG”), and
神华宁夏煤业集团有限责任公司，该公司根据中国法律组建并续存，其主要营业场所位于中国宁夏银川市北京中路168号（邮编:750011）。（以下简称为 “SNCG”），以及
SABIC Global Technologies B.V., a company organized and existing under Dutch law and having an office at Zuidplein 216, 1077 XV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (hereinafter “SABIC”).
沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司，该公司为一家根据荷兰法律组建并存续的公司，营业地址位于Zuidplein 216, 1077 XV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands（以下简称为 “SABIC”）。
SNCG and SABIC are hereinafter referred together as the “CUSTOMER” or "Licensee". Neither SNCG nor SABIC shall represent the other unless they jointly agree in writing. The liability and responsibility of SNCG and SABIC under this Agreement shall be severable, independent, non-shared and non-joint:
下面将SNCG和SABIC并称为“客户”或“被许可方”。除了双方共同议定的情况外，SNCG及SABIC均不代表另一方。SNCG和SABIC根据本协议承担的赔偿责任是可分的、独立的、非共享的且非共同的。
WITNESSETH THAT:
兹证明如下：
WHEREAS, JPP has developed or acquired extensive technical information and knowhow relating to the manufacture of olefin polymers, especially gas-phase polymerization of propylene;
鉴于，JPP 已经开发或获得与烯烃聚合物的生产有关的大量技术信息和专有技术，尤其是丙烯的气相聚合。
WHEREAS, JPP legally owns or controls the patent rights in certain countries relating to such technology and has the right to grant CUSTOMER the right and license to manufacture, use and sell the olefin polymers under such patent rights;
鉴于，JPP在某些国家内是与此类技术有关的专利权的合法所有方或控制方，且有权授予客户根据此类专利权制造、使用和销售烯烃聚合物的权利和许可；
WHEREAS, CUSTOMER desires to construct and operate a commercial manufacturing facility at CUSTOMER SITE, to manufacture propylene homopolymers and copolymers of propylene with ethylene;
鉴于，客户希望在客户场址建造和运营一处商业生产设施，以生产丙烯均聚物和带乙烯的丙烯共聚物；
WHEREAS, CUSTOMER desires to obtain from JPP a right and license to use such technology, patent rights and the copyrights successfully to design, engineer, procure equipment for, construct, start-up, test, operate and maintain such manufacturing facilities and to practice such technology, to manufacture, use and sell the product made therefrom;
鉴于，客户希望从JPP处获取顺利使用此类技术、专利权和版权所需的权利和许可，从而设计、建造和采购此类生产设施使用的设备，完成此类生产设施的建造、启动、测试、运营和维护，并运用此类技术来制造、使用和销售藉此生产的产品；
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
据此，鉴于本协议列出的相互保证和承诺，协议双方约定如下：
ARTICLE 1
条款1
DEFINITIONS
定义
For the purpose of this Agreement,the following terms have the following meanings:
对于本协议而言，下列词语应具有下列含义：
1.1 "Polypropylene Process" means the process for the production of Polypropylene (as defined in Paragraph 1.2) formed in the gas-phase in the presence of the Catalyst (as defined in Paragraph 1.4), commercially owned by JPP as of the Effective Date or of any other catalyst selected by CUSTOMER,but excluding processes for making any catalyst component, for production of monomers, or for conversion of Polypropylene to films, fiber, molded products or other formed articles.
1.1 “聚丙烯工艺”是指在JPP截至协议生效日期拥有的催化剂（定义见第1.4条）或客户选定的任何其他催化剂的作用下，在气相阶段形成的聚丙烯生产工艺（定义见第1.2条），但不包括催化剂组分的生产工艺、单体生产工艺或将聚丙烯转化为薄膜、纤维、模压制品或其他形式物品的工艺。
1.2 "Polypropylene” means any and all of the following: (a) solid homopolymers of propylene; and (b) solid copolymers (random and impact) of propylene with up to thirtyweight percent (30 wt. %) of ethylene and/or other alpha-olefins.
1.2 “聚丙烯”指下列任一和所有项目：(a) 固体丙烯均聚物；以及 (b) 固体丙烯共聚物（随机碰撞），带最高百分之三十(重量比30%)的乙烯以及/或其他 α-烯烃。
1.3 "Licensed Polypropylene Grades" means the grades of Polypropylene identified in Appendix 2 of this Agreement.
1.3 “所许可的聚丙烯级别”指本协议附录2中确定的聚丙烯的级别。
1.4 "Catalyst" means the solid titanium-containing magnesium halide supported polymerization catalyst component which will be made available by Toho Titanium Co., Ltd.at Chigasaki, Kanagawa,Japan ("Toho") to CUSTOMER under its trade name "JHC" and “JHN” in accordance with the Supply Agreement (as defined in Paragraph 1.13) to be entered into between CUSTOMER and JPP according to the term sheet attached to this Agreement as Appendix 11.
1.4 “催化剂”指固体含钛支持卤化镁的聚合催化剂组分，将由位于日本神奈川茅崎的Toho Titanium Co., Ltd.("Toho") 依照客户和JPP将根据本协议附件11中的条款说明签订的供货协议（定义见第1.13条），使用 "JHC"和 “JHN”商品名向客户提供。
1.5 "Field of Agreement” means:
1.5 “协议领域”是指：
(a) The Polypropylene Process;
聚丙烯工艺；
(b) The Catalyst system using the Catalyst as the major component and the method for preparation of such Catalyst system, to the extent used in carrying out the Polypropylene Process; but excluding any process for the manufacture of any such catalyst component;
使用该催化剂作为主要组分的该催化剂体系和用于配置此类催化剂体系的方法，前提是用于执行聚丙烯工艺，但不包括用于制造任何此类催化剂组分的任何工艺；
(c) Any apparatus to the extent used for carrying out the Polypropylene Process;
用于执行聚丙烯工艺的任何装置；
(d) Formulations of Polypropylene produced by the Polypropylene Process containing less than two weight percent (2 wt.%)of stabilizers and additives which formulations are intended for use in conversion to films, fibers, molded products or other formed articles, together with processes and equipment useful in manufacturing such formulations.
聚丙烯工艺产生的、含有不到百分之二(重量比2%)的稳定剂和添加剂的聚丙烯配方，这些配方用于向薄膜、纤维、模压制品或其他形式的物品的转化，连同用于生产此类配方的相关工艺和设备。
1.6 "Licensed Polypropylene Process" means the Polypropylene Process based on the Catalyst system disclosed by JPP to CUSTOMER under this Agreement.
1.6 “所许可的聚丙烯工艺”是指以JPP根据本协议向客户披露的催化剂体系为基础的聚丙烯工艺。
1.7 "Technical Information" means (a) all technical information, know-how, and data with respect to subject matter within the Field of Agreement, whether patented or unpatented, which have been used commercially by JPP and would be useful for the design, engineering, construction, equipment procurement, start-up, testing, operation or maintenance of commercial plants for the practice of the Licensed Polypropylene Process to produce the Licensed Polypropylene Grades, as shall have been developed or acquired by JPP prior to the Effective Date (as defined below), and (b) such additional technical information, know-how, and data as shall have been developed or acquired by JPP or CUSTOMER, respectively, relating to operation or maintenance, whether patented or unpatented, as are used commercially after the Effective Date and prior to December 31, 2028in a plant operating the Licensed Polypropylene Process and are applicable to improving operations of the Licensed Plant relating to the Licensed Polypropylene Grades and that the respective party owns or controls in the sense of having the right to grant licenses thereunder. Such additional technical information, know-how, and data shall hereafter be referred to as "Improvements".
1.7 “技术信息”是指 (a)JPP在协议生效日期（定义见下文）前已经开发或获得，与协议领域内的标的有关的所有技术信息、专有技术和数据，无论是否已获得专利，且已由JPP用于商业用途，有助于为了运用所许可的聚丙烯工艺生产所许可的聚丙烯级别而需要的商业化厂房的设计、工程设计、建造、设备采购、启动、测试、运营或维护；以及 (b) JPP或 客户已经分别开发或获得的、与运行或维护有关的此类其他技术信息、专有技术和数据，无论是否已获得专利，且此类信息在协议生效日期之后和2028年12月31日之前已经在商业上运用于运行所许可的聚丙烯工艺的装置，能够改进与所许可的聚丙烯级别有关的所许可厂房的运行，且从拥有据此授予许可的权利的角度来说，协议各方拥有此类信息的所有权或控制权。此类其他技术信息、专有技术和数据在下文简称为“改进”。
1.8 "Patent Rights" means patents and patent applications of all countries and licensable rights thereunder, owned or controlled by JPP, or CUSTOMER, respectively, in the sense of having the right to grant licenses thereunder, to the extent and only to the extent, that claims of such patents or patent applications cover the subject matter within the scope of Technical Information, which are based on inventions made prior to December 31, 2028.
1.8 “专利权”指从拥有据此授予许可的权利的角度来说，由JPP或 客户分别拥有或控制的、位于所有国家的专利和专利申请以及据此可进行许可的权利，前提是此类专利或专利申请的主张涵盖“技术信息”范围中的标的，而“技术信息”以2028年12月31日之前提交的发明为基础。
1.9 "Licensed Plant" means the commercial plant of CUSTOMER for the practice of the Licensed Polypropylene Process which is shall be located inNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, using JPP's Technical Information, having two production lines having each an initial design output of Two Hundred Thousand (200,000)metric tons of Licensed Polypropylene Grades per Eight Thousand operating hours as described in Appendix 2 hereof, which includes the following sections:
1.9 “所许可厂房”指客户用于执行所许可的聚丙烯工艺所需的商业厂房，该厂房应位于中国宁夏回族自治区，使用JPP的技术信息，包括两条生产线，每条生产线的初始设计输出为每运行八千个小时生产二十万 (200,000) 公吨所许可的聚丙烯级别，具体见本协议附录2，包括下列部分：
1.10 "Effective Date" means the date of the approval of this Agreement by the National Development and Reforming Committee (“NDRC”).
1.10 “生效日期”指国家发展改革委员会(“NDRC”)批准本协议的日期。
1.11 “Start-Up Date” means for each of the 2 production lines of the Licensed Plant the date on which a total of two thousand (2,000) metric tons of Polypropylene suitable for commercial sale are first withdrawn from the respective production line. This date shall be confirmed by CUSTOMER and JPP to each other in writing.
1.11 “启动日期”指的是对于所许可厂房的2条生产线而言，首先通过各个生产线获得适于商业销售的共计两千 (2,000) 公吨聚丙烯的日期。此日期应由客户和JPP以书面形式相互进行确认。
1.12 "Acceptance Date" means the date on which the Performance Test has been completed in accordance with Article 6 and Article 7 of this Agreement. This date shall be confirmed in writing by the parties in accordance with Paragraph 7.5 of this Agreement.
1.12 “验收日期”指的是已根据本协议第6和第7条的规定完成性能测试的日期。此日期应由协议各方根据本协议第7.5条的规定以书面形式加以确认。
1.13 "Supply Agreement" means the supply agreement that will be in accordance with the term sheet of Appendix 11for the supply of the Catalyst to CUSTOMER and separately entered into between CUSTOMER and JPP.
1.13 “供货协议”指将根据附录11向客户供应催化剂的条款说明、由客户和JPP单独进行签署的供货协议。
1.14 “Affiliate(s)” means with respect to a party, (a) parent company(ies) (if any) that own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of that party, and (b) any other company that is at least 50% owned, directly or indirectly, by a party or by its parent company(ies) as set forth in item (a). With respect to the CUSTOMER, Affiliates shall include Affiliates of each of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation and Shenhua Ningxia Chemical Group. Affiliates shall not include (i) a controlling entity that is a sovereign state or a political subdivision or governmental authority of a sovereign state (a “Sovereign Entity”), or (ii) any entity that would be an Affiliate only due to being under common control of a Sovereign Entity;
1.14 就一方而言，“关联方”系指（a）直接或间接拥有该方至少50%股权的母公司（如有），以及（b）如上文（a）所述被该方或其母公司直接或间接拥有至少50%股权的任何其他公司。对于客户而言，“关联方”应包括沙特基础工业公司和神华宁夏煤业集团的所有关联方。但关联方不包括：（i）作为主权国或主权国政区或政府机构的控制实体（以下简称“主权实体”），或（ii）：因受主权实体共同控制而成为关联方的任何实体。
1.15 “JV Company” shall mean the entity to be formed by SNCG and an Affiliate of SABIC for the design, construction and operation of the Licensed Plant.
1.15 “合资公司”系指将由 SNCG 和 SABIC 的关联方共同组建的、用于设计、建造和运营所许可厂房的实体。
1.16 "Mechanical Completion" means completion date of erection of the Licensed Plant, which shall be recorded in writing and signed by the representatives of both parties.
1.16 “机械完工”指所许可厂房的安装完工日期，应以书面形式进行记录，并由协议双方的代表签字确认。
1.17 "Performance Test" means the trial production test to be performed during commissioning in order to demonstrate the guarantee figures stipulated in Article 6 and Appendix 8 of this Agreement.
1.17 “性能测试”指将在投料试车期间进行的试产测试，目的是证明本协议第6条和附录8中规定的保证数值。
Translation - Chinese LICENSE AGREEMENT
许可协议
THIS AGREEMENT entered into the ____ day of____2017, and between:
本协议于2017年___________月___________日签订生效，协议签署方如下：
JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATION, having its registered office at 1-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku; Tokyo, Japan 100-8251, (hereinafter referred to as “JPP” or "Licensor"),
日本聚丙烯株式会社，该公司的注册办公地址位于 1-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku; Tokyo, Japan 100-8251 （以下简称为“JPP”或“许可方”），
Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co. Ltd, a company organized and existing under the laws of P.R. China and having its principle place of business at No. 168, Beijing Middle Road, Yinchuan City 750011, Ningxia, P.R. China. (hereinafter “SNCG”), and
神华宁夏煤业集团有限责任公司，该公司根据中国法律组建并续存，其主要营业场所位于中国宁夏银川市北京中路168号（邮编:750011）。（以下简称为 “SNCG”），以及
SABIC Global Technologies B.V., a company organized and existing under Dutch law and having an office at Zuidplein 216, 1077 XV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (hereinafter “SABIC”).
沙特基础工业全球技术有限公司，该公司为一家根据荷兰法律组建并存续的公司，营业地址位于Zuidplein 216, 1077 XV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands（以下简称为 “SABIC”）。
SNCG and SABIC are hereinafter referred together as the “CUSTOMER” or "Licensee". Neither SNCG nor SABIC shall represent the other unless they jointly agree in writing. The liability and responsibility of SNCG and SABIC under this Agreement shall be severable, independent, non-shared and non-joint:
下面将SNCG和SABIC并称为“客户”或“被许可方”。除了双方共同议定的情况外，SNCG及SABIC均不代表另一方。SNCG和SABIC根据本协议承担的赔偿责任是可分的、独立的、非共享的且非共同的。
WITNESSETH THAT:
兹证明如下：
WHEREAS, JPP has developed or acquired extensive technical information and knowhow relating to the manufacture of olefin polymers, especially gas-phase polymerization of propylene;
鉴于，JPP 已经开发或获得与烯烃聚合物的生产有关的大量技术信息和专有技术，尤其是丙烯的气相聚合。
WHEREAS, JPP legally owns or controls the patent rights in certain countries relating to such technology and has the right to grant CUSTOMER the right and license to manufacture, use and sell the olefin polymers under such patent rights;
鉴于，JPP在某些国家内是与此类技术有关的专利权的合法所有方或控制方，且有权授予客户根据此类专利权制造、使用和销售烯烃聚合物的权利和许可；
WHEREAS, CUSTOMER desires to construct and operate a commercial manufacturing facility at CUSTOMER SITE, to manufacture propylene homopolymers and copolymers of propylene with ethylene;
鉴于，客户希望在客户场址建造和运营一处商业生产设施，以生产丙烯均聚物和带乙烯的丙烯共聚物；
WHEREAS, CUSTOMER desires to obtain from JPP a right and license to use such technology, patent rights and the copyrights successfully to design, engineer, procure equipment for, construct, start-up, test, operate and maintain such manufacturing facilities and to practice such technology, to manufacture, use and sell the product made therefrom;
鉴于，客户希望从JPP处获取顺利使用此类技术、专利权和版权所需的权利和许可，从而设计、建造和采购此类生产设施使用的设备，完成此类生产设施的建造、启动、测试、运营和维护，并运用此类技术来制造、使用和销售藉此生产的产品；
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
据此，鉴于本协议列出的相互保证和承诺，协议双方约定如下：
ARTICLE 1
条款1
DEFINITIONS
定义
For the purpose of this Agreement,the following terms have the following meanings:
对于本协议而言，下列词语应具有下列含义：
1.1 "Polypropylene Process" means the process for the production of Polypropylene (as defined in Paragraph 1.2) formed in the gas-phase in the presence of the Catalyst (as defined in Paragraph 1.4), commercially owned by JPP as of the Effective Date or of any other catalyst selected by CUSTOMER,but excluding processes for making any catalyst component, for production of monomers, or for conversion of Polypropylene to films, fiber, molded products or other formed articles.
1.1 “聚丙烯工艺”是指在JPP截至协议生效日期拥有的催化剂（定义见第1.4条）或客户选定的任何其他催化剂的作用下，在气相阶段形成的聚丙烯生产工艺（定义见第1.2条），但不包括催化剂组分的生产工艺、单体生产工艺或将聚丙烯转化为薄膜、纤维、模压制品或其他形式物品的工艺。
1.2 "Polypropylene” means any and all of the following: (a) solid homopolymers of propylene; and (b) solid copolymers (random and impact) of propylene with up to thirtyweight percent (30 wt. %) of ethylene and/or other alpha-olefins.
1.2 “聚丙烯”指下列任一和所有项目：(a) 固体丙烯均聚物；以及 (b) 固体丙烯共聚物（随机碰撞），带最高百分之三十(重量比30%)的乙烯以及/或其他 α-烯烃。
1.3 "Licensed Polypropylene Grades" means the grades of Polypropylene identified in Appendix 2 of this Agreement.
1.3 “所许可的聚丙烯级别”指本协议附录2中确定的聚丙烯的级别。
1.4 "Catalyst" means the solid titanium-containing magnesium halide supported polymerization catalyst component which will be made available by Toho Titanium Co., Ltd.at Chigasaki, Kanagawa,Japan ("Toho") to CUSTOMER under its trade name "JHC" and “JHN” in accordance with the Supply Agreement (as defined in Paragraph 1.13) to be entered into between CUSTOMER and JPP according to the term sheet attached to this Agreement as Appendix 11.
1.4 “催化剂”指固体含钛支持卤化镁的聚合催化剂组分，将由位于日本神奈川茅崎的Toho Titanium Co., Ltd.("Toho") 依照客户和JPP将根据本协议附件11中的条款说明签订的供货协议（定义见第1.13条），使用 "JHC"和 “JHN”商品名向客户提供。
1.5 "Field of Agreement” means:
1.5 “协议领域”是指：
(a) The Polypropylene Process;
聚丙烯工艺；
(b) The Catalyst system using the Catalyst as the major component and the method for preparation of such Catalyst system, to the extent used in carrying out the Polypropylene Process; but excluding any process for the manufacture of any such catalyst component;
使用该催化剂作为主要组分的该催化剂体系和用于配置此类催化剂体系的方法，前提是用于执行聚丙烯工艺，但不包括用于制造任何此类催化剂组分的任何工艺；
(c) Any apparatus to the extent used for carrying out the Polypropylene Process;
用于执行聚丙烯工艺的任何装置；
(d) Formulations of Polypropylene produced by the Polypropylene Process containing less than two weight percent (2 wt.%)of stabilizers and additives which formulations are intended for use in conversion to films, fibers, molded products or other formed articles, together with processes and equipment useful in manufacturing such formulations.
聚丙烯工艺产生的、含有不到百分之二(重量比2%)的稳定剂和添加剂的聚丙烯配方，这些配方用于向薄膜、纤维、模压制品或其他形式的物品的转化，连同用于生产此类配方的相关工艺和设备。
1.6 "Licensed Polypropylene Process" means the Polypropylene Process based on the Catalyst system disclosed by JPP to CUSTOMER under this Agreement.
1.6 “所许可的聚丙烯工艺”是指以JPP根据本协议向客户披露的催化剂体系为基础的聚丙烯工艺。
1.7 "Technical Information" means (a) all technical information, know-how, and data with respect to subject matter within the Field of Agreement, whether patented or unpatented, which have been used commercially by JPP and would be useful for the design, engineering, construction, equipment procurement, start-up, testing, operation or maintenance of commercial plants for the practice of the Licensed Polypropylene Process to produce the Licensed Polypropylene Grades, as shall have been developed or acquired by JPP prior to the Effective Date (as defined below), and (b) such additional technical information, know-how, and data as shall have been developed or acquired by JPP or CUSTOMER, respectively, relating to operation or maintenance, whether patented or unpatented, as are used commercially after the Effective Date and prior to December 31, 2028in a plant operating the Licensed Polypropylene Process and are applicable to improving operations of the Licensed Plant relating to the Licensed Polypropylene Grades and that the respective party owns or controls in the sense of having the right to grant licenses thereunder. Such additional technical information, know-how, and data shall hereafter be referred to as "Improvements".
1.7 “技术信息”是指 (a)JPP在协议生效日期（定义见下文）前已经开发或获得，与协议领域内的标的有关的所有技术信息、专有技术和数据，无论是否已获得专利，且已由JPP用于商业用途，有助于为了运用所许可的聚丙烯工艺生产所许可的聚丙烯级别而需要的商业化厂房的设计、工程设计、建造、设备采购、启动、测试、运营或维护；以及 (b) JPP或 客户已经分别开发或获得的、与运行或维护有关的此类其他技术信息、专有技术和数据，无论是否已获得专利，且此类信息在协议生效日期之后和2028年12月31日之前已经在商业上运用于运行所许可的聚丙烯工艺的装置，能够改进与所许可的聚丙烯级别有关的所许可厂房的运行，且从拥有据此授予许可的权利的角度来说，协议各方拥有此类信息的所有权或控制权。此类其他技术信息、专有技术和数据在下文简称为“改进”。
1.8 "Patent Rights" means patents and patent applications of all countries and licensable rights thereunder, owned or controlled by JPP, or CUSTOMER, respectively, in the sense of having the right to grant licenses thereunder, to the extent and only to the extent, that claims of such patents or patent applications cover the subject matter within the scope of Technical Information, which are based on inventions made prior to December 31, 2028.
1.8 “专利权”指从拥有据此授予许可的权利的角度来说，由JPP或 客户分别拥有或控制的、位于所有国家的专利和专利申请以及据此可进行许可的权利，前提是此类专利或专利申请的主张涵盖“技术信息”范围中的标的，而“技术信息”以2028年12月31日之前提交的发明为基础。
1.9 "Licensed Plant" means the commercial plant of CUSTOMER for the practice of the Licensed Polypropylene Process which is shall be located inNingxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, using JPP's Technical Information, having two production lines having each an initial design output of Two Hundred Thousand (200,000)metric tons of Licensed Polypropylene Grades per Eight Thousand operating hours as described in Appendix 2 hereof, which includes the following sections:
1.9 “所许可厂房”指客户用于执行所许可的聚丙烯工艺所需的商业厂房，该厂房应位于中国宁夏回族自治区，使用JPP的技术信息，包括两条生产线，每条生产线的初始设计输出为每运行八千个小时生产二十万 (200,000) 公吨所许可的聚丙烯级别，具体见本协议附录2，包括下列部分：
1.10 "Effective Date" means the date of the approval of this Agreement by the National Development and Reforming Committee (“NDRC”).
1.10 “生效日期”指国家发展改革委员会(“NDRC”)批准本协议的日期。
1.11 “Start-Up Date” means for each of the 2 production lines of the Licensed Plant the date on which a total of two thousand (2,000) metric tons of Polypropylene suitable for commercial sale are first withdrawn from the respective production line. This date shall be confirmed by CUSTOMER and JPP to each other in writing.
1.11 “启动日期”指的是对于所许可厂房的2条生产线而言，首先通过各个生产线获得适于商业销售的共计两千 (2,000) 公吨聚丙烯的日期。此日期应由客户和JPP以书面形式相互进行确认。
1.12 "Acceptance Date" means the date on which the Performance Test has been completed in accordance with Article 6 and Article 7 of this Agreement. This date shall be confirmed in writing by the parties in accordance with Paragraph 7.5 of this Agreement.
1.12 “验收日期”指的是已根据本协议第6和第7条的规定完成性能测试的日期。此日期应由协议各方根据本协议第7.5条的规定以书面形式加以确认。
1.13 "Supply Agreement" means the supply agreement that will be in accordance with the term sheet of Appendix 11for the supply of the Catalyst to CUSTOMER and separately entered into between CUSTOMER and JPP.
1.13 “供货协议”指将根据附录11向客户供应催化剂的条款说明、由客户和JPP单独进行签署的供货协议。
1.14 “Affiliate(s)” means with respect to a party, (a) parent company(ies) (if any) that own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of that party, and (b) any other company that is at least 50% owned, directly or indirectly, by a party or by its parent company(ies) as set forth in item (a). With respect to the CUSTOMER, Affiliates shall include Affiliates of each of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation and Shenhua Ningxia Chemical Group. Affiliates shall not include (i) a controlling entity that is a sovereign state or a political subdivision or governmental authority of a sovereign state (a “Sovereign Entity”), or (ii) any entity that would be an Affiliate only due to being under common control of a Sovereign Entity;
1.14 就一方而言，“关联方”系指（a）直接或间接拥有该方至少50%股权的母公司（如有），以及（b）如上文（a）所述被该方或其母公司直接或间接拥有至少50%股权的任何其他公司。对于客户而言，“关联方”应包括沙特基础工业公司和神华宁夏煤业集团的所有关联方。但关联方不包括：（i）作为主权国或主权国政区或政府机构的控制实体（以下简称“主权实体”），或（ii）：因受主权实体共同控制而成为关联方的任何实体。
1.15 “JV Company” shall mean the entity to be formed by SNCG and an Affiliate of SABIC for the design, construction and operation of the Licensed Plant.
1.15 “合资公司”系指将由 SNCG 和 SABIC 的关联方共同组建的、用于设计、建造和运营所许可厂房的实体。
1.16 "Mechanical Completion" means completion date of erection of the Licensed Plant, which shall be recorded in writing and signed by the representatives of both parties.
1.16 “机械完工”指所许可厂房的安装完工日期，应以书面形式进行记录，并由协议双方的代表签字确认。
1.17 "Performance Test" means the trial production test to be performed during commissioning in order to demonstrate the guarantee figures stipulated in Article 6 and Appendix 8 of this Agreement.
1.17 “性能测试”指将在投料试车期间进行的试产测试，目的是证明本协议第6条和附录8中规定的保证数值。
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Part of translated documents are listed as follows for your reference:
No. Name
1 Geely Auto Maintenance Handbook
2 Greatwall Auto Maintenance Handbook
3 Translation of patent documents (approximate 1 million words)
4 SCHOTTEL Propeller System Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
5 Junker Grinding Machine Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
6 Bluescope Steel – Industrial Hydraulic Engineering Training Program
7 Bluescope Steel – Equipment Information Sheet
8 Delphi Engine Maintenance Manual
9 New-type Stainless Steel (441) Test Procedures
10 ANSI/HI 2.1-2.2 Vertical Pumps (for Nomenclature and Definitions)
12 ANSI/HI 9.1-9.5 Pumps – General Guidelines (for Types, Definitions, Application, Sound Measurement and Decontamination)
13 Elevator Installation and Maintenance Manual
14 Special equipment (Cranes) Related Documents
15 Dassault PDM System Manual
16 Accenture – Investigation report in Aerospace and Defense
17 Check the piston eccentricity in a cylinder
18 Bentley Maintenance Manual
19 ZOOMLION TRUCK CRANE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
20 LG XDI TECHNOLOGY
21 PATENT: A DEVICE FOR DISPLAYING A VIDEO IMAGE ON A BUILDING
22 Hot Wire Narrow Groove Weld System Training Program
23 PATENT: A VEHICLE DOOR, IN PARTICULAR A TAILGATE
24 Sample description of the main components of microbial agents
25 Concrete Slab Track Test on the High Tonnage Loop at the Transportation Technology Center
26 Laboratory Test Results of Heavy Axle Loads On Concrete Slab Track for Shared High-Speed Passenger and Freight Rail
27 Dynamic Simulation for 27.5mt Coal Wagons in China
28 Continuous Emission Monitoring System Supply Contract
29 Maintenance manual of EFI petrol engine
30 Engine Management System Inspection and Diagnostic Flow
31 Drager Medical Products Brochure
32 Agilent Attenuators; Electronic - RF & Microwave Test Accessories
33 radial gate installation manual
34 Installation of steel liner on bottom flood-discharging hole in spillway
35 Sanyi Crane Instruction Manual
36 Beidasifang Heat Pump Instruction Manual
37 Heat collecting piece installing station operation manual
38 Haier products inspection report
39 Design criterion for refrigerator-freezer
4 Welder instructions
40 Tangshan Railway Vehicle Calculation Sheets
41 Technical Specification of Mechanical, Electrical and Hydraulic Systems of Ring Rolling Mill
42 Introduction of Overseas Business Division of Foton (Beijing) International Trading Co., Ltd.
43 Kinglong bus instructions
44 Instruction manual for GQY digital lab
45 User Manual of JBUS/MODBUS serial link
46 SOCOMEC SICON Technical Specification
47 OHSAS introduction
48 Specifications for electric system, civil engineering, air conditioning system, water circuit and decoration for xx colleage
49 Electrical Data for Vestas Wind Systems
50 Priming Cathodic Electrocoating Standard
51 Documents from China Merchants Fund
52 Documents from Standard Chartered Bank
53 Documents from Morgan Stanley Research
54 Documents from Morgan Stanley Investment
55 Feasibility study report
56 Documents from Boston Consulting Group
57 Documents from Qilu Securities Co., Ltd.
58 Documents from Haitong Securities Co., Ltd.
59 Documents from Jing’an Culture Museum
60 Documents from Shanghai Baoshan government
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